ANTHONY, KANSAS, the county seat of
Harper county, takes its name from Gov. George T. Anthony (7th Governor of
Kansas), who was in office when the town was named.
Rich
in agriculture, Anthony was established on the edge of a beautiful
valley on July 18, 1878, with a population of about 275. The petition
to incorporate the city of Anthony was circulated on July 9, 1879, and the
first election held in Anthony took place on July 19, 1879. Resulting from the
election, the first Mayor of Anthony was Henry Holmes. The first
Councilmen were: Jacob Hummel, G.W. Vickers, George P. Morgan, Simpson Van
Winkle, and David Hinsey. The first Police Judge was Jackson Brock, and
the first appointed City Clerk was F.N. Hester.
As
a new town, Anthony was known for having a high-quality of water well
for public use. From the Anthony Journal,
August 22, 1878: "We challenge any town in the state to show a better
public well than the one in Anthony. It is located in the center of the crossing
of the two principal business streets, and it furnishes hundreds of
gallons of pure and sparkling beverage to both man and beast."
Within
the first few years of existence, Anthony was able to attract many different
types of businesses. By 1880, Anthony had banking institutions, churches,
schools, a hardware store, grocery store, drug store, acting physician/surgeon,
proprietor, post office, butcher shop, blacksmith shop, court house,
county-wide paper, saloon, furniture store, bakery, lawyer office, real
estate office, general contractors, carpenter shop, and a masonry shop.
Anthony continues to thrive today.
In
August of 1880, the City purchased its first piece of property - an area to
build a jail (back then called a calaboose) next to
the previously built County Courthouse - for $90. This jail was built of
red rock and was located at the corner of Steadman and Bluff.
In
1905, the County Courthouse - built of homemade brick and native soft red
sandstone - began to disintegrate. Growing concerns for the building mounted,
resulting in a county-wide Special Election on May 21, 1907. The voters
approved the issuance of bonds for a new building. The building, which still
stands today, was completed in September of 1908. The first marriage to take
place in the County Courthouse occurred on September 16, 1908, between
Pearl Mishler and Clint Parker, with Judge McPhee presiding.
Through
the years, Anthony continued to grow. An Anthony resident stated it
best in 1910 when he said, "The center of a great and productive
trade territory. The best of municipal services; the finest of schools; amply
supplied churches, peopled with the best folks on earth and with a network of
railways leading out every direction everywhere, to bring in a constantly
increasing business, (Anthony) is the queen city of southern Kansas and the
best place on earth to live..." (Anthony
publican, 09/30/1910).
Today,
the railroads have been replaced by three major highways and other roadways,
but Anthony is still everything that the founders and first City
residents could have hoped for and more. With a population of
2,240, Anthony has become a stable force in a changing world that has seen the
demise of small towns. Anthony is located just 56 miles southwest of Wichita,
Kansas.
Anthony
offers great schools, a thriving business district, a public
library, active churches, a local hospital and nursing home, assisted
living, a municipal airport, public swimming pool, annual hot air
balloon fest, a 153 acre lake, 9-hole golf course with driving range,
and a feeling of community.