The
history of Caldwell County actually begins on a sad note with a large group of
people looking for a place to escape religious persecution and somewhere they
could call home. The Mormon Saints under the direction of their “prophet”
leader Joseph Smith, Jr. had been exiled from Independence, Missouri.
They
had fled to Clay County for safety and were at first treated with kindness
and respect. However, Clay County citizens offered their county only as a
temporary refuge for the Latter-Day Saints. They were anxious for them to
move on!! When vigilantes began gathering in large numbers and a county
war seemed imminent, Clay’s leading citizens met with Mormon leaders and
asked them to leave the County.
One
of the influential residents in Liberty was one Alexander W. Doniphan, a
representative elect of Clay County. He saw a need to protect the innocent
women and children, so he prepared and introduced into the
legislature a bill to organize a county designated specifically for the
Mormon saints.