Established in 1830, McDonough
County is named for Commodore Thomas McDonough who led a successful battle
againt the British on Lake Champlain in the War of 1812.
Thomas McDonough (Macdonough) and Alexander
Macomb were both heroes of the War of 1812. During that war, McDonough was a
Commodore of the US Navy, while Macomb was appointed Adjutant General of
the US Army. McDonough commanded the fleet of 14 vessels on Lake Champlain
in their defeat of the British near Plattsburg, New York on September 11, 1814.
Macomb and his force of less than 8,000 soldiers faced nearly
11,000 British troops at Plattsburg and similarly, Macomb's troops were also
victorious over the British at Plattsburg on the same date in 1814.
Prior to the land and naval battles of Lake Champlain (Plattsburg Bay), it
appeared that the British were winning the war but McDonough's and Macomb's
victories forced the retreat of the British from northeastern New York State
into Canada. The British failure in the campaign along Lake Champlain led to
the end of the War of 1812. A statue honoring McDonough and Macomb is located
in Chandler Park in Macomb.