For many millennia, the Great Plains of North
America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th
century to 18th century, the Kingdom
of France claimed ownership of
large parts of North America. In
1762, after the French and Indian
War, France secretly ceded New
France to Spain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau.
In 1802, Spain returned most
of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803,
most of the land for modern day
Kansas was acquired by the United
States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre.
In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, and then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1867, Pratt County was
established.
In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway extended its main line from Herington to Pratt. This main line connected Herington, Ramona, Tampa, Durham, Waldeck, Canton, Galva, McPherson, Groveland, Inman, Medora, Hutchinson, Whiteside, Partridge, Arlington, Langdon, Turon, Preston, Natrona, and Pratt. In 1888, this main line was
extended to Liberal. Later, this
line was extended to Tucumcari,
New Mexico and El Paso, Texas. This line is called
the "Golden State Limited".