SAUNDERS COUNTY is named for Alvin
Saunders, governor of Nebraska Territory during the tumultuous years of
1861-1867. Born to a Kentucky family that later moved to Illinois, Saunders
continued west to Mount Pleasant, Iowa, in 1836 at age nineteen. He went into
business, studied the law, and became involved in politics. In 1860 he chaired
the Iowa delegation to the Republican national convention and successfully
worked for Abraham Lincoln’s nomination for president.
On March 26, 1861, President
Lincoln appointed Saunders as territorial governor, a position he held until
Nebraska’s statehood. Saunders was elected to the United States Senate a decade
later and served one term.
He actively promoted the Trans-Mississippi
Exposition in Omaha, whose success he proudly witnessed before his death in
1899.
Originally named for John
Calhoun, the surveyor general of Kansas and Nebraska, the territorial
legislature changed the county’s name to Saunders on January 8, 1862. The first
general election of county officers was not held until October 8, 1866.
Governor Alvin Saunders faced
issues relating to the Civil War, Indian conflicts on the plains, the
organization of the first transcontinental railroad, and the establishment of a
new capital.