Like many counties in Minnesota, Dodge County was originally
inhabited by American Indians. The area was a common hunting and battle ground
for the Mdewakanton Sioux, often fighting the Sauk and Fox
Indians who had wandered into their territory. The first white person to
visit Dodge County, however, is not known. It is believed by some that a French
fur trader from Canada was the first, setting foot on its soil in the spring of
1655. Guides deemed this area unsafe due to the Natives living there. But, it
was not until over two hundred years later the locality truly came to life.
The
original founders of Dodge County were settlers from New England. These
people were "Yankee's", that is to say they were descended from
the English Puritans who settled New England in the
1600s. They were part of a wave of New England farmers who headed
west into what was then the wilds of the Northwest Territory during
the early 1800s. Most of them arrived as a result of the completion of
the Erie Canal. When they arrived in what is now Dodge County there was
nothing but a virgin forest and wild prairie, the New Englanders laid
out farms, constructed roads, erected government buildings and established post
routes. They brought with them many of their Yankee New England values,
such as a passion for education, establishing many schools as well as staunch
support for abolitionism. They were mostly members of the Congregationalist
Church though some were Episcopalian. Culturally Dodge County, like
much of Minnesota would be culturally very continuous with
early New England culture, for most of its history. It was in
1853 that government surveyors set lines for the townships. A year later, the
Mantor brothers, along with Eli P. Waterman, established their claims, which would
later be an important town to the area known as "Mantorville." Still
a year later, in 1855, Dodge County was organized for local government. Later
on in its history, immigrants from Germany, Sweden and Norway would
settle in the county. With increasing growth and improvement, Dodge County was
officially placed in the Fifth Judicial District by the State Constitution on
May 11, 1858. Its name was given in honor of Wisconsin governor Henry
Dodge. The Dodge County Courthouse, designed by E. Townsend Mix and
built of locally quarried limestone in 1865, is the oldest working
courthouse in Minnesota.